Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of drugs that tend to increase alertness and physical activity. Some of these drugs are available by prescription, over the counter or even in the grocery store. Others are illegal and are used for recreational purposes only. They are used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and obesity, among other conditions.
Slang
Uppers
How it works
Stimulants work by speeding up the central nervous system including brain activity.
Side effects
Those who use stimulants may feel lively, talkative and more alert. Their blood pressure will increase as will their heart and breathing rate. Users may develop a dry mouth and dilated pupils. High doses may make the user feel anxious, irritable, hostile and aggressive. It can also cause headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, tremors, irregular heartbeat, stomach cramps and a loss of coordination
Long term effects
Long term effects of using stimulants can include psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, malnutrition, less resistance to infection and an increase in the likelihood of taking other drugs (which are often taken to deal with the effects of the stimulants). Taking stimulants for a long time can lead to psychological and physical dependence.
Facts
- Most stimulants (with the exception of caffeine and tobacco) should only be taken by prescription of your doctor and under his or her supervised care.
- Stimulants have the potential to be abused and are often used for purposes other than the treatment of medical conditions.
- Stimulants are often used by students who want to stay up late to study for exams, athletes trying to fend off fatigue, and people who want to suppress their appetites. All of these uses have physical and psychological consequences and are not recommended.
- Stimulants are drugs that work by increasing and speeding up the body and mind.
- They are commonly referred to as uppers.
- The drug makes you feel refreshed and alert.
- There are both illegal and legal stimulants. Nicotine, methylphenidate (Ritalin) and caffeine are legal stimulants whereas cocaine, amphetamines and crack are illegal.
- Illegal stimulants, which can be extremely dangerous, can commonly cause heart attacks to their frequent users.
Laws
Canadian Law regarding stimulants varies depending on the type. For the most accurate information, please check out each individual drug listing.
Where to go for help
If you need more information about stimulants, please talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.