How To Stay Safe While Using Off-Road Vehicles
The use of ATVs (all-terrain vehicles, also know as four-wheelers or quads) and other ORVs (off-road vehicles such as snowmobiles, dirt bikes and seadoos) in today’s society is more common than ever. A growing concern within communities is the misuse of these vehicles. Reckless and careless operation can lead to heavy fines, vehicle seizures, injuries and even death. It is up to each rider to ensure he or she is aware of the laws and regulations, as well as his or her responsibilities when driving these kinds of vehicles. Laws and regulations around the use of ATVs and ORVs have been developed in order to help protect you and those around you.
Laws
Across Canada, laws and regulations regarding the use of ATVs and ORVs vary. It is important to familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations of your community and surrounding area, as they can differ depending on your municipality, province or territory.
Age Limits (in general)
- At age 13, one can operate a snowmobile. Under the age of 13, one can only operate a snowmobile under the direct supervision* of another person who is 19 years of age or older.
- One cannot drive an ATV under the age of 14. Between the ages of 14-16, one can operate an ATV of 90 CC or less, but only under the direct supervision* of a person 19 years of age or older. At age 16, one can operate an ATV unsupervised.
* “Direct supervision” is defined as having visual and voice communication.
Equipment
By law, prior to driving one must ensure his or her vehicle has:
- a working brake system,
- reflectors on the front, sides and rear,
- an adequate exhaust system, and
- working headlights which must be on between sunset and sunrise.
Use
- A passenger cannot ride on an ATV or ORV unless the vehicle is designed and equipped by the manufacturer to carry more then one person, or the passenger rides on an attached seat designed specifically for that purpose.
- Both ATVs and snowmobiles must have their registration properly displayed.
- ORVs that are used to cross highways or public roads must have public liability insurance.
- As motorized vehicles, the same Criminal Code of Canada impaired driving laws apply to all ORVs. Also, a prohibition from driving by the courts applies to all ORVs as well.
- ORV accidents must be reported to police when an injury or death occurs or when the damage is over $200.
Parents can be charged for not following the regulations if their child is operating an ATV or ORV and fails to obey the law.
Safety Tips
- Always wear a helmet, goggles and other protective equipment.
- Dress appropriately for the environment and weather conditions (long sleeve shirt, pants, etc.)
- Ensure that your vehicle is in good working condition and that the gas and reserve tanks are full.
- Avoid travelling alone if possible and make sure someone knows where you will be travelling at all times.
- Equip your machine with an emergency kit (tool kit, matches, flashlight, spare spark plug, emergency blanket, etc.).
- Avoid improper use of ORVs, such as pulling people behind you on sleds or skis, crossing open water, or climbing sand pits.
- It is recommended that all users complete a driver’s safety course before operating an ORV.
Theft Prevention
While thefts do occur, there are some things you can do to help prevent ORV thefts:
- Record your vehicle’s serial number and any other identifiers.
- Remove the keys from your vehicle when not in use.
- Do not leave your vehicle running while unattended.
Respect the Environment
- Ride only where ORVs are permitted.
- Avoid running over young trees, shrubs or grasses.
- Avoid soft or wet areas such as meadows and stream banks, as they are easily damaged.
- Respect other riders and trail users such as hikers, cross-country skiers and horseback riders.
Overall, the responsible and safe use of your ORV will result in an enjoyable riding experience. Again, the laws and regulations regarding the use of ORVs differ by municipality, province and territory. It is your responsibility to know the rules and regulations of your area!
